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\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u6709\u7740\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ea7\u4ea7\u54c1\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u7eaf\u5ea6\u8fbe\u523098%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5219\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u539f\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u4f18\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u671f\u63d0\u7eaf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u5728\u6da6\u6ed1\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u6da6\u6ed1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u582a\u79f0\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5168\u80fd\u9009\u624b\u3002\u5b83\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6da6\u6ed1\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u5206\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u7f9f\u57fa\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6c22\u952e\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u6cb9\u7684\u6da6\u6ed1\u5242\uff0c\u5176\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u77ff\u7269\u6cb9\u768460%\u5de6\u53f3\uff08\u6839\u636eSmith & Johnson, 2018\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6da6\u6ed1\u6027\u80fd\u5916\uff0c\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u8fd8\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5176\u5206\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\u8fbe200\u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6da6\u6ed1\u6548\u679c\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u4e0d\u6613\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u5927\u5927\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u6da6\u6ed1\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u5de5\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u8001\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u57fa\u6da6\u6ed1\u5242\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u4ea7\u7269\u751f\u6210\u91cf\u4ec5\u4e3a\u77ff\u7269\u6cb9\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u53c2\u8003Thompson et al., 2020\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u826f\u597d\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u4f18\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6da6\u6ed1\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0e\u6781\u538b\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u6df7\u5408\u65f6\uff0c\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u6da6\u6ed1\u5242\u7684\u627f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u800c\u4e0e\u6297\u78e8\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u590d\u914d\uff0c\u5219\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4f7f\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u4e1a\u573a\u666f\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u89c1\u57fa\u7840\u6cb9\u5728\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n\u4e19\u4e09\u9187<\/th>\n\u77ff\u7269\u6cb9<\/th>\n\u5408\u6210\u916f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570<\/td>\n0.06<\/td>\n0.10<\/td>\n0.08<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff08\u00b0C\uff09<\/td>\n>200<\/td>\n120-150<\/td>\n180-200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6027<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u4e2d<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/td>\n\u826f\u597d<\/td>\n\u4e00\u822c<\/td>\n\u826f\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u80fd\u4f7f\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5bf9\u6da6\u6ed1\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u7cbe\u5bc6\u673a\u68b0\u548c\u9ad8\u6e29\u8bbe\u5907\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u65e0\u53ef\u6bd4\u62df\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u5728\u9632\u51bb\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5bd2\u51b7\u5730\u533a\u6216\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u9632\u51bb\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u7ed9\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u5907\u7a7f\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u4fdd\u6696\u7684"\u9632\u62a4\u670d"\u3002\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u964d\u4f4e\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u51b0\u70b9\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u9632\u51bb\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u7f9f\u57fa\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u6c22\u952e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6270\u4e71\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u51b0\u6676\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u4f7f\u5f97\u542b\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u7684\u9632\u51bb\u6db2\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6781\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u6db2\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u57fa\u9632\u51bb\u5242\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u591a\u9879\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u51b0\u70b9\u6291\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fbe\u523030%\u65f6\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u51b0\u70b9\u53ef\u964d\u81f3-20\u00b0C\u5de6\u53f3\uff1b\u800c\u5f53\u6d53\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u523050%\u65f6\uff0c\u51b0\u70b9\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3-35\u00b0C\uff08\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u4e8eKumar et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u51b0\u70b9\u6291\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u5176\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5317\u65b9\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u51b7\u5374\u6db2\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u57fa\u9632\u51bb\u5242\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u8150\u8680\u6291\u5236\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u57fa\u9632\u51bb\u5242\uff0c\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u5bf9\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6b62\u6c27\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u8150\u8680\u6027\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u4fb5\u5165\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u542b\u6709\u94dc\u3001\u94dd\u7b49\u6d3b\u6cfc\u91d1\u5c5e\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u9879\u957f\u671f\u8150\u8680\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u9632\u51bb\u5242\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u8150\u8680\u901f\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u9632\u51bb\u5242\u7cfb\u7edf\u768420%\uff08\u6570\u636e\u6765\u81eaWang & Li, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u57fa\u9632\u51bb\u5242\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u5468\u671f\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6c34\u4f53\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7eff\u8272\u5c5e\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u65e5\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u7528\u9632\u51bb\u5242\u6210\u5206\u5728\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n\u4e19\u4e09\u9187<\/th>\n\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187<\/th>\n\u7532\u9187<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u51b0\u70b9\u6291\u5236\uff08\u2103\uff09<\/td>\n-35<\/td>\n-30<\/td>\n-25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8150\u8680\u6291\u5236\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u4e2d<\/td>\n\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u4e2d<\/td>\n\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u4e2d<\/td>\n\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u70b9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u57fa\u9632\u51bb\u5242\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u5236\u836f\u7b49\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u9996\u9009\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4f8b\u6765\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u996e\u6599\u5236\u9020\u5546\u91c7\u7528\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9632\u51bb\u5242\u3002\u8fd9\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u5728-18\u00b0C\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u57fa\u9632\u51bb\u5242\u7531\u4e8e\u5b58\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u800c\u88ab\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u6539\u7528\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9884\u671f\u7684\u9632\u51bb\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8fd8\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u6c61\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u540e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea625%\uff08\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5185\u90e8\u8d28\u91cf\u62a5\u544a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5728\u5176\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u8f66\u7535\u6c60\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u57fa\u51b7\u5374\u6db2\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u51b7\u5374\u6db2\u9700\u8981\u5728-30\u00b0C\u81f360\u00b0C\u7684\u5bbd\u6e29\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u6548\u6563\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u8fbe\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u51b7\u5374\u6db2\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u7535\u6c60\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u663e\u8457\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u57fa\u51b7\u5374\u6db2\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u6545\u969c\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u8fd140%\uff0c\u4e14\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u56e0\u51b7\u5374\u6db2\u6cc4\u6f0f\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8150\u8680\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u81ea\u516c\u53f8\u6280\u672f\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5236\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u540c\u6837\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u67d0\u5927\u578b\u5236\u836f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u75ab\u82d7\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u51b7\u51bb\u5e72\u71e5\u5de5\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u5e8f\u8981\u6c42\u51b7\u5374\u4ecb\u8d28\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u7eaf\u51c0\u5ea6\u3002\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u6210\u529f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u82db\u523b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u540e\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5408\u683c\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7ea615%\uff0c\u4e14\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8fd120%\uff08\u6570\u636e\u5f15\u81ea\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u4e5f\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u536b\u661f\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u7ba1\u8def\u4e2d\u3002\u67d0\u822a\u5929\u673a\u6784\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u63a8\u8fdb\u5242\u8f93\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9632\u51bb\u5242\u3002\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff08\u4f4e\u53ef\u8fbe-50\u00b0C\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8fd130%\uff0c\u4e14\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u5835\u585e\u6216\u6cc4\u6f0f\u73b0\u8c61\uff08\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u9a8c\u6536\u62a5\u544a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u8fd8\u662f\u9ad8\u7aef\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u90fd\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u53c2\u6570\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u7ec8\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u884c\u7684ASTM D1946\u6807\u51c6\u548cISO 9996\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ea7\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d28\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u662f\u7eaf\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ea7\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f4e\u4e8e98.0%\uff08w\/w\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u836f\u7528\u7ea7\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u7ea7\u4ea7\u54c1\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u8fbe\u523099.5%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u6c34\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc70.2%\u3002\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u542b\u91cf\u4e5f\u662f\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u94c5\u3001\u7837\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u9650\u91cf\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc75 ppm\u548c1 ppm\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5e94\u57281.255-1.265 g\/cm\u00b3\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u9700\u63a7\u5236\u57281.473-1.475\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u7c98\u5ea6\uff0820\u00b0C\uff09\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u57281400-1500 cP\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u95ea\u70b9\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f4e\u4e8e176\u00b0C\u3002\u9178\u503c\u5e94\u5c0f\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e0.1 mg KOH\/g\uff0c\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u9700\u5c0f\u4e8e1 \u03bcS\/cm\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u8d28\u91cf\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42<\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u7eaf\u5ea6\uff08%\uff09<\/td>\n\u226598.0<\/td>\nGC\/FID<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c34\u5206\uff08%\uff09<\/td>\n\u22640.2<\/td>\n\u5361\u5c14\u8d39\u4f11\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\uff08ppm\uff09<\/td>\nPb\u22645, As\u22641<\/td>\n\u539f\u5b50\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08g\/cm\u00b3\uff09<\/td>\n1.255-1.265<\/td>\n\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8ba1\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6298\u5c04\u7387<\/td>\n1.473-1.475<\/td>\n\u963f\u8d1d\u6298\u5c04\u4eea<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7c98\u5ea6\uff08cP\uff09<\/td>\n1400-1500<\/td>\n\u6bdb\u7ec6\u7ba1\u7c98\u5ea6\u8ba1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u95ea\u70b9\uff08\u00b0C\uff09<\/td>\n\u2265176<\/td>\nPensky-Martens\u95ed\u53e3\u676f\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9178\u503c\uff08mg KOH\/g\uff09<\/td>\n\u22640.1<\/td>\n\u915a\u915e\u6307\u793a\u5242\u6ef4\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\uff08\u03bcS\/cm\uff09<\/td>\n<1<\/td>\n\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u4eea<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u539f\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u5382\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6210\u54c1\u51fa\u5382\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u624b\u6bb5\u5305\u62ec\u6c14\u76f8\u8272\u8c31\u6cd5\uff08GC\uff09\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u6db2\u76f8\u8272\u8c31\u6cd5\uff08HPLC\uff09\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u6cd5\uff08AAS\uff09\u7b49\u5148\u8fdb\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8d28\u63a7\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n

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\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u6b63\u5728\u50ac\u751f\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u5206\u5b50\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u590d\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u66f4\u4f4e\u51b0\u70b9\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u6da6\u6ed1\u5242\u548c\u9632\u51bb\u5242\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u5347\u73b0\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u62d3\u5c55\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u9047\u3002\u968f\u7740\u751f\u7269\u70bc\u5236\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u751f\u4ea7\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6269\u5927\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u9644\u52a0\u503c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u5c06\u4ee5\u5e74\u57475%-7%\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u589e\u957f\u5f15\u64ce\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u6280\u672f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5316\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u91ca\u653e\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6ce8\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u7eff\u8272\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Smith J, Johnson R. Advances in Glycerol-Based Lubricants. Industrial Tribology Journal, 2018.<\/li>\n
  2. Thompson A, et al. Stability Studies of Glycerol Formulations. Chemical Engineering Progress, 2020.<\/li>\n
  3. Kumar S, et al. Antifreeze Properties of Glycerol Solutions. Cryobiology Research, 2019.<\/li>\n
  4. Wang X, Li Y. Corrosion Inhibition Mechanisms of Glycerol-Based Coolants. Materials Science Forum, 2021.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/polyurethane-catalyst-sa102-ntcat-sa102-sa102\/<\/a><\/br>
    \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:    https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44797<\/a><\/br>
    \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:    https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44867<\/a><\/br>
    \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:    https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/niax-a-1-catalyst-bisdimethylaminoethyl-ether-momentive\/<\/a><\/br>
    \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:    https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/category\/product\/page\/17\/<\/a><\/br>
    \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:    https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/n-3-dimethyl-amino-propyl-n-n-diisopropanolamine\/<\/a><\/br>
    \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:    https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44586<\/a><\/br>
    \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:    https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/39408<\/a><\/br>
    \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:    https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/tmeda-nnnn-tetramethylethylenediamine-cas-110-18-9\/<\/a><\/br>
    \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:    https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/972<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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