{"id":11194,"date":"2025-04-10T00:28:54","date_gmt":"2025-04-09T16:28:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.360mdea.com\/11194.html"},"modified":"2025-04-10T00:28:54","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T16:28:54","slug":"%e4%b8%89%e4%b9%99%e8%83%ba%e5%9c%a8%e6%b0%b4%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%ba%e4%b8%80%e7%a7%8d%e6%9c%89%e6%95%88%e7%9a%84%e8%84%b1%e9%85%b8%e5%89%82%e5%92%8c%e4%b8%ad%e5%92%8c%e5%89%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.360mdea.com\/11194.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u5728\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8131\u9178\u5242\u548c\u4e2d\u548c\u5242"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\uff1a\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u8131\u9178\u4e2d\u548c\u9ad8\u624b<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5c31\u50cf\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u660e\u661f\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u573a\u5408\u3002\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\uff08Triethylamine\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0TEA\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4f4d&quot;\u660e\u661f\u5206\u5b50&quot;\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\u3001\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u9c7c\u8165\u5473\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u95fb\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u76b1\u7709\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u5374\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u5728\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9178\u6027\u5e9f\u6c34\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e9f\u6c34\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u5316\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u5236\u836f\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u5c31\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u573a\u4e86\uff01\u5b83\u80fd\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c3d\u804c\u5c3d\u8d23\u7684\u8c03\u89e3\u5458\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c06\u9178\u6027\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c22\u79bb\u5b50\u6709\u6548\u4e2d\u548c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176pH\u503c\u6062\u590d\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u5728\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u5448\u73b0\u4e00\u5e45\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u753b\u5377\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u7684\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fd9\u4e00\u795e\u5947\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u5316\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5728\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70\u8fdb\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f97\u529b\u52a9\u624b\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e09\u7ea7\u80fa\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3aC6H15N\uff0c\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e59\u57fa\uff08-CH2CH3\uff09\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c2e\u539f\u5b50\u4e0a\u6784\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5b83\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e59\u57fa\u5747\u5300\u5730\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c2e\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6392\u5217\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u78b1\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u8d28\u5b50\uff08H+\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4e2d\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u8f83\u5c0f\uff08\u7ea6\u4e3a101.2 g\/mol\uff09\uff0c\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7279\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>C6H15N<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>\u7ea6101.2 g\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>0.726 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>\u7ea689\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\u81f3\u6d45\u9ec4\u8272\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u9c7c\u8165\u6c14\u5473\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c14\u5473\u867d\u7136\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u60a6\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u5176\u6613\u4e8e\u6325\u53d1\u7279\u6027\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff08\u7ea689\u00b0C\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u5bb9\u6613\u84b8\u53d1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a0.726 g\/cm\u00b3\uff0c\u6bd4\u6c34\u8f7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u6d6e\u4e8e\u6c34\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u78b1\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u90e8\u5206\u89e3\u79bb\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u51faOH\u207b\u79bb\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u9178\u53d1\u751f\u4e2d\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u76d0\u548c\u6c34\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0e\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6c2f\u5316\u4e09\u4e59\u94f5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>[ text{TEA} + HCl \u2192 (C_2H_5)_3NH^+ Cl^- ]<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4eb2\u6838\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u53c2\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5982\u916f\u5316\u3001\u9170\u5316\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u5927\u653e\u5f02\u5f69\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5b89\u5168\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u9700\u8c28\u614e\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u8150\u8680\u6027\u548c\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u76ae\u80a4\u3001\u773c\u775b\u548c\u547c\u5438\u9053\u90fd\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u6613\u71c3\uff0c\u9047\u660e\u706b\u6216\u9ad8\u6e29\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u71c3\u70e7\u751a\u81f3\u7206\u70b8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u4f69\u6234\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u901a\u98ce\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u517c\u5177\u7b80\u5355\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u5728\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u5728\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u582a\u79f0\u5b8c\u7f8e\u642d\u6863\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u8131\u9178\u548c\u4e2d\u548c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u8574\u542b\u7740\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u548c\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u9010\u4e00\u5256\u6790\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8131\u9178\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u9178\u6027\u5e9f\u6c34\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7535\u9540\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u52a0\u5de5\u4ee5\u53ca\u67d0\u4e9b\u5316\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9178\u6027\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6c22\u79bb\u5b50\uff08H\u207a\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u52a0\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u82f1\u52c7\u7684\u6218\u58eb\uff0c\u633a\u8eab\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u654c\u4eba\u201d\u4e00\u4e00\u5236\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u7684\u8131\u9178\u4f5c\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u78b1\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u5b83\u4e0e\u9178\u6027\u5e9f\u6c34\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0e\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c22\u79bb\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u94f5\u76d0\u3002\u4ee5\u786b\u9178\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>[ 2(C_2H_5)_3N + H_2SO_4 \u2192 2[(C_2H_5)_3NH]^+ SO_4^{2-} ]<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u53d7\u6c22\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u9178\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5feb\u901f\u800c\u4e14\u5f7b\u5e95\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5e9f\u6c34pH\u503c\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8c03\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c<\/h4>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u9178\u6027\u5e9f\u6c34\uff0c\u5176pH\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u521d\u76842-3\u63d0\u5347\u81f3\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e2d\u6027\u76847\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6b65\u9aa4\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5bf9\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8150\u8680\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e2d\u548c\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u8131\u9178\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u5728\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u4e2d\u548c\u5242\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u4e2d\u548c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684pH\u503c\u8c03\u6574\u5230\u9002\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u8fc7\u9178\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u78b1\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u8f7b\u677e\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u5242\u91cf\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u4e2d\u548c\u539f\u7406<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u7684\u4e2d\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u540c\u6837\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5176\u78b1\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u5b83\u88ab\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u504f\u9178\u6216\u504f\u78b1\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u6c22\u79bb\u5b50\u6216\u6c22\u6c27\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c06\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684pH\u503c\u8c03\u8282\u81f3\u7406\u60f3\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u9762\u5bf9\u5f31\u78b1\u6027\u5e9f\u6c34\u65f6\uff0c\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u4f1a\u4e0e\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u6c22\u6c27\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6c34\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u94f5\u76d0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>[ (C_2H_5)_3N + OH^- \u2192 (C_2H_5)_3NH^+ + H_2O ]<\/p>\n<h4>\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf<\/h4>\n<p>\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e2d\u548c\u5242\uff08\u5982\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6216\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\uff09\uff0c\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u5177\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5206\u6563\u5728\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u94f5\u76d0\u901a\u5e38\u8f83\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u518d\u6b21\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u9178\u6027\u6216\u78b1\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u7684\u4e2d\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u91c7\u7528\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u548c\u5242\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5c06pH\u503c\u4ece9.5\u964d\u81f37.2\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8017\u65f6\u77ed\u3001\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e14\u672a\u4ea7\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u5bb3\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u5728\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u8131\u9178\u548c\u4e2d\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u5f3a\u9178\u8fd8\u662f\u5f31\u78b1\uff0c\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u90fd\u80fd\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u5229\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8131\u9178\u5242\u548c\u4e2d\u548c\u5242\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u8131\u9178\u5242\u548c\u4e2d\u548c\u5242\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u8bd5\u5242\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5e38\u89c1\u8131\u9178\u5242\u548c\u4e2d\u548c\u5242<\/h3>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8131\u9178\u5242\u548c\u4e2d\u548c\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u65e0\u673a\u78b1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\uff08NaOH\uff09\u3001\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9499\uff08Ca(OH)\u2082\uff09\u548c\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\uff08Na\u2082CO\u2083\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bd5\u5242\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4f46\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6709\u673a\u78b1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u6c28\u6c34\uff08NH\u2083\u00b7H\u2082O\uff09\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bd5\u5242\u901a\u5e38\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u590d\u5408\u5236\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u591a\u79cd\u6210\u5206\u6df7\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u5904\u7406\u6548\u679c\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h3>\n<h4>\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65e0\u673a\u78b1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5747\u5300\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9499\u7b49\u65e0\u673a\u78b1\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c40\u90e8\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u56e0\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u4e0e\u9178\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u9178\u6027\u5e9f\u6c34\u65f6\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e0\u673a\u78b1\uff0c\u5982\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b65\u53cd\u5e94\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e2d\u548c\u9178\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u5904\u7406\u540e\u751f\u6210\u7684\u94f5\u76d0\u901a\u5e38\u8f83\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u5206\u89e3\u6216\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u9178\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6c28\u6c34\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9038\u51fa\u6c28\u6c14\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9020\u6210\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca<\/h4>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u65e0\u673a\u78b1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u6548\u679c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u5f25\u8865\u8fd9\u4e00\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236pH\u503c\u7684\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8868\u683c\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n<th>\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/th>\n<th>\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6<\/th>\n<th>\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65e0\u673a\u78b1<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u5dee<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6709\u673a\u78b1\uff08\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u5feb<\/td>\n<td>\u597d<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u590d\u5408\u5236\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u89c6\u914d\u65b9\u800c\u5b9a<\/td>\n<td>\u5feb<\/td>\n<td>\u597d<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5bf9\u6bd4\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u5728\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u662f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u5177\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u9009\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u8bd5\u5242\u8fd8\u9700\u6839\u636e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\/>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u5728\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u6108\u53d1\u51f8\u663e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u673a\u9047\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u5e76\u5b58\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8bf8\u591a\u8003\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u6539\u9020<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u51cf\u5c11\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u6216\u6539\u8fdb\u73b0\u6709\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u501f\u52a9\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u6295\u52a0\u91cf\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u62d3\u5c55<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u9886\u57df\uff08\u5982\u571f\u58e4\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u5927\u6c14\u6cbb\u7406\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u62d3\u5bbd\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u6311\u6218\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u5177\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u4ecd\u662f\u63a8\u5e7f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u969c\u788d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u5176\u5f3a\u70c8\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5927\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u66f4\u5177\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7684\u660e\u661f\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u672a\u6765\u7684\u9053\u8def\u5145\u6ee1\u5e0c\u671b\u4f46\u4e5f\u5e03\u6ee1\u8346\u68d8\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u6f5c\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5bb6\u56ed\u8d21\u732e\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u90a3\u53e5\u8001\u8bdd\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8def\u6f2b\u6f2b\u5176\u4fee\u8fdc\u516e\uff0c\u543e\u5c06\u4e0a\u4e0b\u800c\u6c42\u7d22\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/dibutyl-tin-oxide-food-grade\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/dibutyl-tin-oxide-food-grade\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/-46-PC-CAT-TKA-catalyst--46.pdf\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/-46-PC-CAT-TKA-catalyst&#8211;46.pdf<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/39733\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/39733<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/cas7560-83-0\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/cas7560-83-0\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44937\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44937<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/delayed-catalyst-for-foaming-dabco-dc2-polyurethane-catalyst-dabco-dc2\/\">https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/delayed-catalyst-for-foaming-dabco-dc2-polyurethane-catalyst-dabco-dc2\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.morpholine.org\/bismuth-metal-carboxylate-catalyst-catalyst-dabco-mb20\/\">https:\/\/www.morpholine.org\/bismuth-metal-carboxylate-catalyst-catalyst-dabco-mb20\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44061\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44061<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/fascat4202-catalyst-dibutyltin-dilaurate-arkema-pmc\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/fascat4202-catalyst-dibutyltin-dilaurate-arkema-pmc\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/-NMM-CAS-109-02-4-N-methylmorpholine.pdf\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/-NMM-CAS-109-02-4-N-methylmorpholine.pdf<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\uff1a\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u8131\u9178\u4e2d\u548c\u9ad8\u624b 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